Abkhazia

  • Republic of Abkhazia
  • international partially recognized
  • former autonomous territory
    within Georgia
  • self-designation: Apsny
Contents:

 

Flag:

Flagge Abchasien flag Abkhasia Abkhazia

national flag,
ratio = 2:3


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historical Flags:

Sowjetflagge Typ 1

1923–1937,
pattern of the first variant (until 1937) of the flags for the Soviet Republics and Autonomous Soviet Republics in the USSR

Sowjetflagge Typ 2

1937–1951,
pattern of the second variant (from 1937) of the flags for the Soviet Republics and Autonomous Soviet Republics in the USSR

Sowjetflagge Typ 3

1951–1990,
pattern of the flags for the autonomous soviet republics within the Georgian Socialistic Soviet Republic
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Meaning/Origin of the Flag:
In the upper canton of the flag you can see a hand. It was the symbol of the Abkhazian state in the 8.–10. cent. This is the hand of Fatima, a symbol of luck. The Combination of the colours white and green should symbolize the tolerance of the caucasian nations. The 7 stars are standing there for the 7 historical countrysides of Abkhazia.
Source: Frank Grübe
In the times of the Autonomous Soviet Republic Abkhazia, about till 1992, Abkhazia used the Georgian soviet flag with golden initials below the emblem.
Source: Flags of the World, Volker Preuss
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Coat of Arms:

Wappen Abchasien

coat of arms of Abkhazia
Source by: Wikipedia (D)
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Map:

Position of Georgia:

Source: CIA World Factbook

Position Abkhazia in the Nothwest of Georgia:

Source: CIA World Factbook

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Numbers and Facts:
  • Area:
    3 320 square miles
  • Inhabitants:
    500 000
    thereof 100 000 Abkhazians
  • Density of Population:
    150 inh./sq.mi.
  • Capital:
    Suchumi
    120 000 inh.
  • Languages:
    Abkhazian, Georgian, Russian
  • Currency:
    Russian Rubel (Rbl.) = 100 Kopekes
  • Time Zone:
    GMT + 4 h
Source: Wikipedia (D), World Statesmen
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History:
1520–1560 · Turkish conquest
1829–1864 · Russian conquest
1921 · Soviet conquest/to Georgia
1992 · independence (as fact)
1994 · independence (official)
August 2008 · "Olympia War" against Georgia
26th Aug 2008 · Russia recognizes the independence of Abkhazia
27th May 2014 · Revolt, the president of Abkhazia is chased and flees
Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, Wikipedia (D), World Statesmen, Volker Preuss
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Origin of the Country's Name:
The Abkhazians name their country "Apsny". That means: "Land of the Soul".
Source: Handbuch der geographischen Namen
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